The god Bes in Ur of Mesopotamia 
~3500 BC (2A) and Egypt (1C) was the 
first god in human form and a precur-
sor of Ptah (1D), Amon, and Ra. These, 
along with Enlil in Mesopotamia
(2C) and Bel 1800 BC (3C) and El (3D) 
in Syria, were prototypes of the 
Christian god. Row 2 are some of the 
black-headed people / gods frequently 
referred to in Sumerian literature. 

Early maternal goddesses in Egypt of 
3300 BC (1B) may have, along with 
the Babylonian goddess Asarte, 1100 BC 
(2D) to served as prototypes for the 
Greco-Roman goddess, Venus. Yet, the 
early Greco-Roman gods and goddesses 
were African, contrary to prevailing belief. 
The following shows the point:

The Minoan snake goddess, 1650 BC (4A)
 and Circe, 1600 BC (4B) of the first -- or 
African phase of Mycenae -- were early 
forms of goddesses later bearing their 
names and natures but who came to
hold Western facial features.

Odyesseus, 1600 BC (4B), Zeus of 
Ithomatas, 500 BC, (4C) as well as Zeus 
again of Delos (4D); Mercury of Gall / 
Germany, 500 BC, (5A); Silenus of Rome, 
(5B); Neptune also of Gall / Germany, 
(5C); and Jupiter and Juno of Pannonia / 
West Hungary, c. 300 AD, (5D) are all 
African. These are just a tiny 
representation of the gods of religion 
and mythology that began history as 
African before becoming part of world-
wide society but with different facial 
appearance.

As captured in The Odyessy, by Ulysses, 
the Western type of Greco-Romans-to-be 
coming from the Russian Steppes joined 
prosperous, learned African societies in 
the Mediterranean and elsewhere 
absorbing and transmitting the details of
cultures they encountered creating the
society, myth and religion of today’s 
world. ..art, art history, Paul Marc Washington, paleoneolithic@yahoo.com

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