By Kwaku Person Lynn, Ph.D. | SPECIAL TO THE OBSERVER
It is well documented that of the 44 people who founded
the City of Los Angeles, 26 were of Afrikan descent. What
is amazing and not taught in California schools is that the
majority of the founders of San Francisco, San Jose and San
Diego were of Afrikan descent, or that Orange County, Beverly
Hills and Malibu were once owned by people of Afrikan descent.
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The state of California was named after the mythical Black Queen Califia. |
The Picos, Black Spanish speaking brothers, Pio and Andres, the former
twice California governor, owned San Fernando Valley, Whittier and the
Camp Pendleton area.
California is in the media everyday. It is incredible most California
residents know nothing about the state being named after a Black Woman
queen. The genesis of the name begins with a story read by Spanish
explorer Hernando Cortez, who conquered Mexico, killed Montezuma, ended
the Aztec empire before entering Baja California, continuing his search
for gold.
The 17th century best-selling adventure story was written by a Spaniard
named Garci Oronez de Montalvo and published in Seville in 1510. The
name of the book was "the Exploits of Esplandian," and it was written
as a sequel to the popular Portuguese poem, "Amadis de Guala." (Wanda
Sabir, San Francisco Bay View)
The following is an excerpt from the epic that inspired Cortez,
featuring a nation composed entirely of fierce, powerful, wealthy Black
women. "Know ye that at the right hand of the Indies there is an island
named California, very close to that part of the terrestrial Paradise,
which was inhabited by Black women, without a single man among them,
and that they lived in the manner of Amazons.
"They were robust of body, with strong and passionate hearts and great
virtues. The island itself is one of the wildest in the word on account
of the bold and craggy rocks. Their weapons were all made of gold. The
island everywhere abounds with gold and precious stones and upon it no
other metal was found." The commanding Queen Califia ruled this
mythical island.
Conducting an interview with John William Templeton, California
historian and author of the four volume set, "Our Roots Run Deep: The
Black Experience In California," started on the journey of digging up
the history of Blacks in California through a conversation with a San
Francisco radio host.
"I was doing a story on Rodney King for the Mercury News, and while I
was down there someone said that a Black man used to own the San
Fernando Valley. That was Pio de Jesus Pico (1801-1894).
"And then I found out that he was also the last Mexican governor of
California. I didn't know of any Black governors or anything, so I
called into the Ray Taliaferro show (on KGO news radio, San Francisco)
and said to him, "Did you know that there were four Black governors of
the state of California?" He said, "That ain't nothing. The whole damn
state is named after a Black woman."
According to the story, California was an island where only Black women
lived, gold was the only metal and pearls were as common as rocks.
The women were the most powerful and ferocious women in the world. They
had beasts that were half men, half birds. After mating with men, the
women would feed the men to these beasts called griffins. When Cortez
arrived in California, searching for this mythical queen, her influence
on him was so sever, he paid tribute to this powerful Black Woman Queen
Califia by naming the state after her. California literally means, "the
land where Black women live."
Her painting can be found in the state capitol California Senate
building in Sacramento; a mural painted in 1926 by Maynard Dixon and
Frank von Slun in the Hall of the Dons at the Intercontinental Mark
Hopkins Hotel in San Francisco, and in all places, a large painting of
her resides on the wall of the Golden Dreams building at the Disney
California Adventure in Orange County.
Unfortunately, on the Great Seal of the State of California, we have
Miniver instead of Queen Califia, because Miniver was the Greek goddess
who was born full grown, and more acceptable to the Europeans who
settled in the state. None of this matters though.
At ten end of the day, when all the historians and anthropologists
attempt to spin this story in another direction, the conclusion will
still come down to one dynamic detail: California was named for a Black
Woman queen. Kwaku Person-Lynn is the author of "On My Journey Now — The Narrative and Works of Dr. John Hendrik Clarke."
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