The Holy Crown of Hungary, seen in the center, is also known as the crown of St. Stephen and has been used 
for the coronation of over 50 Hungarian kings. Contrary to the expectations of most, in its early days, noted 
by their wide noses and big lips, Hungary had African / black / Negro monarchs and Christian iconography as 
seen below with Charles I, Charles IV, and Leopold II. CHRISTIAN BIBLICAL FIGURES ON THE CROWN: 
Going counter-clockwise, with balls of woolly hair, are St. Andrew, St. Paul, Jacob, St. Peter, the arch angel 
Michael, and Joseph. Charles I coat of arms is of the Anjou family of the city of the same name which had Gallic 
origins and was visited by Julius Caesar. Charles IV was king of Bohemia (Prague) but had the title also as King of 
Hungary and Holy Roman emperor. Presented different in oil paintings after his death by legions of painters
who had never seen him (as is the case in portrayals of almost all monarchs using the pure romantic fancy of the 
artist), Leopold II, like Charles IV before him, was King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, and Holy Roman Emperor. ..art, art history, Paul Marc Washington, paleoneolithic@yahoo.com



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